Rayのドイツ音楽留学レポート

Rayのドイツ音楽留学レポート【第23回】ドイツのコロナ事情

by 事務局 / 169件のコメント

2021年7月10日

こんにちは、Rayです。私はドイツで音楽の勉強をしている大学院生で、オーボエという楽器を専攻しています。

新型コロナウイルスの影響が続いています。これまでも何度かコロナの状況をお伝えしようかと思いましたが、悲観的な記事になると思い、見送ってきました。

しかし、ドイツの最近の状況は以前よりかなり良くなっています。そこで今回はドイツの一大学生が手にする情報をもとに、普段の生活の中でのコロナ関連の話を書いていきます。

ロックダウンの緩和

具体的なコロナ感染防止策はドイツの州ごとに決められていました。そのため感染防止策は国内でも違いがあります。

2020年11月から文化・娯楽施設の閉鎖やレストランでの飲食や小売店の営業に制限がかかるプチロックダウンがあり、翌12月からは厳しいロックダウンになりました。その後市区町村毎の感染者の増減によって制限される範囲が少しずつ変わりながら、長期間ロックダウンが続いていました。しかし12月末から始まったワクチン接種で感染者数が減少してきたことにより、つい先日ロックダウンが終了しました。5~6月頃からレストランのテラス席でなら陰性証明書なしで食事をすることができるようになり、最近は店内飲食でも陰性証明書が不要になった州もあります。

厳しかった時

ヨーロッパ文化圏にとってのクリスマスは日本でのお正月のようにとても大切な行事であり、多くの人が家族や親戚との時間を楽しむようです。

しかしドイツ政府はクリスマス期間の長距離移動等による感染拡大を懸念して、2020年12月中旬から翌年1月初旬までかなり厳しいロックダウンを実施しました。「メルケル首相の心打たれるスピーチ」として日本のメディアでも取り上げられました。

その時のハードロックダウンは具体的かつ厳しすぎる制限もあり、それを気にして過ごすのがとてもストレスでした。例えば当時はプライベートの場で集まって良い人数は、別の家に住んでいる人とは1人で、感染状況の悪い地域の場合は自宅から半径15km以内の移動しか認められず、さらに夜間の外出制限がありました。

このハードロックダウンの期間は複数回延長され、接触人数や移動範囲の制限は緩和されたものの、結局2021年3月末まで続きました。この終わりが見えないロックダウンの中ポジティブでいることには苦労しました。ロックダウン後の楽しみがお預けになるたびに感じる絶望感はあまり思い出したくないものです。その後4月頃から徐々に小売店が営業再開し、コンサートが始まるかどうか、といった状況になっていきました。

新規感染者数の指標

日本では都道府県別の一日の新規感染者数が発表されますが、ドイツでは違った仕組みです。市町村レベルの小さい単位に区切って、「過去7日間の人口10万人当たりの新規感染者数」が指標となります。

ドイツの保健機関「ロベルト・コッホ研究所」のサイトで、毎日の感染者数の推移を知ることができます。このサイトの中のドイツの地図は感染者数の多さを地域ごとに色分けしてあり、ドイツ全土の状況をイメージするのによく見ていました。記事執筆中の2021年7月4日現在は淡い黄色の地域がほとんどですが、数カ月前まではこの同じ地図が真っ赤または真っ黒の毒々しい色でした。

RKI COVID-19 Germany (arcgis.com)

検査を多くすること

スーパーで買える抗原検査キット

ドイツではコロナ禍初期から検査を徹底して隔離、という方針でした。2020年の秋ごろから、私の大学ではオーケストラや小編成アンサンブルのプロジェクトが再開しましたが、プロジェクトに参加するために期間中定期的にPCR検査を受けて陰性証明書を提出しなければなりませんでした。（費用は大学側の負担でした。）

その後いつからか市民は無料で抗原検査を受けられるようになり、ドイツ各地の街中に仮設の検査センターができました。スタッフに検体を採取されてから約20分で陰性証明書がメールで届きます。

また薬局やスーパーでは抗原検査のキットを80セントほど（約100円）で買うことができます。これらを使って陽性が出ないことを確かめてから人に会う人が多いですし、職場や学校などの建物に入るために、24時間以内に受けた検査の陰性証明書を提示しなければならないところもあるようです。

旅行・イベント

州によって時期に違いがありますが、ドイツでは夏休み・旅行シーズンが始まりました。私のいる街は主にドイツ国内からの観光客でにぎわっています。移動遊園地や出店が並んで旅行客受け入れモードになっている街の雰囲気を感じたり、海辺で休暇を楽しむ人々の様子を見たりすることができて嬉しいです。

6月頃から陰性証明書があれば、観光目的での宿泊が許可されました。また、ワクチンを2回接種した人は感染防止策が一部緩和されるそうです。私は用事があって先日南ドイツに行きましたが、行き帰りの電車にはビジネス客だけでなく大きなスーツケースを持った家族連れもたくさん乗っていました。

ほかの街でも中心部にはテストセンターがあり、旅行中もドイツに住む人なら無料で抗原検査を受けることができます。私も旅行中、ホテル宿泊、博物館入場などのため毎日抗原検査を受けていました。旅行が制限されていた半年前を思うと、自由に移動できるようになったことがとても嬉しいです。しかし、旅のスケジュールに検査受検を組み込む状況は普通ではないですし、まだコロナ禍は終わっていないので油断はできない状況だということを忘れてはいけないと思います。

まとめ

ドイツのコロナ禍がどんな状況か知ってもらえたら、また、将来の自分の備忘録にもなるかと思い記事にまとめてみましたが、ロックダウン中の留学生活で感じた寂しい気持ちを思い出してしまいました…笑

世界各地で、コロナ対策と日常生活を両立させることを考えている最中ですが、状況がよくなることを願って、今の私にできる事（勉強）に努めます。

最後までお読みいただきありがとうございました。次回は7月24日(土)に更新します。テーマは「ドイツでワクチン」の予定です。

Ray

,

169件のコメント

  3. I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.

  4. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did
    you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to do
    it for you? Plz answer back as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to know where u got this from.
    appreciate it

  5. mail order diabetes medication without a prescription illegal medication websites
    Find the best illegal diabetes meds online, we won’t judge Discounted Metformin online for diabetes

  10. I do agree with all of the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They are really convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are too short for newbies. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.

  11. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  12. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  13. Thanks for every other informative website. Where else could I get that type of information written in such a perfect manner? I’ve a project that I am simply now running on, and I’ve been on the glance out for such information.

  14. Hi there would you mind letting me know which web host you’re working with? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you recommend a good hosting provider at a fair price? Thanks, I appreciate it!

  15. There are some attention-grabbing deadlines in this article however I don’t know if I see all of them heart to heart. There’s some validity but I will take maintain opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we want more! Added to FeedBurner as well

  16. viagra cialis online Possible explanations for these results include 1 tumor specimens analyzed did not represent the tumors assessed while patients were on drug studies; 2 mutations were present but were below the detection rate of sequencing assays; 3 other kinases crucial for lung tumor survival are affected by gefitinib; or 4 other mechanisms involving wild type EGFR confer drug sensitivity

  17. You made some decent factors there. I regarded on the internet for the difficulty and found most individuals will go together with with your website.

  19. It’s really a nice and helpful piece of info. I’m glad that you shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.

  27. My brother recommended I might like this blog.
    He was entirely right. This post truly made my day.
    You can not imagine just how much time I had spent for this
    info! Thanks!

  89. Hello there, You have done an incredible job. I?ll definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I am sure they’ll be benefited from this web site.

  99. Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to assert that I get actually enjoyed account your weblog posts. Any way I will be subscribing for your augment or even I success you access consistently quickly.

  102. We are a bunch of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community.
    Your website provided us with helpful info to work on. You have done an impressive
    job and our whole group will be thankful to you.

  103. Thanks for your article. What I want to point out is that when looking for a good on the web electronics store, look for a internet site with comprehensive information on important factors such as the privacy statement, safety measures details, payment guidelines, and other terms along with policies. Always take time to look at help plus FAQ sections to get a better idea of what sort of shop performs, what they are able to do for you, and just how you can take full advantage of the features.

  106. naturally like your web-site but you need to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth nevertheless I will surely come back again.

  109. F*ckin? awesome things here. I?m very happy to see your post. Thanks so much and i’m having a look ahead to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?

  114. Thanks a bunch for sharing this with all of us
    you actually realize what you’re speaking approximately!
    Bookmarked. Kindly also visit my website =). We may have a link alternate contract
    between us

  115. Very nice post. I simply stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have truly loved surfing around your blog posts. After all I?ll be subscribing to your feed and I am hoping you write once more very soon!

  119. Can I just say what a relief to search out someone who really is aware of what theyre talking about on the internet. You positively know the way to bring an issue to gentle and make it important. Extra folks have to learn this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more standard since you definitely have the gift.

  120. It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d without a doubt donate to this brilliant blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to new updates and will talk about this website with my Facebook group. Chat soon!

  121. Does your website have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some creative ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it grow over time.

  122. I can’t express how much I value the effort the author has put into producing this remarkable piece of content. The clarity of the writing, the depth of analysis, and the plethora of information provided are simply impressive. Her zeal for the subject is obvious, and it has definitely resonated with me. Thank you, author, for offering your insights and enriching our lives with this extraordinary article!

  123. To presume from true to life scoop, follow these tips:

    Look in behalf of credible sources: http://levegroup.com/include/pages/?what-is-gnd-news-all-you-need-to-know.html. It’s eminent to safeguard that the report source you are reading is reliable and unbiased. Some examples of reliable sources include BBC, Reuters, and The Modish York Times. Announce multiple sources to pick up a well-rounded view of a precisely info event. This can help you listen to a more ended display and dodge bias. Be hep of the angle the article is coming from, as constant respectable telecast sources can have bias. Fact-check the low-down with another origin if a news article seems too sensational or unbelievable. Forever fetch persuaded you are reading a advised article, as scandal can change-over quickly.

    By means of following these tips, you can fit a more informed rumour reader and better apprehend the everybody everywhere you.

  124. To read true to life rumour, dog these tips:

    Look fitted credible sources: http://tfcscotland.org.uk/wp-content/pages/understanding-the-importance-of-a-news-peg-in.html. It’s eminent to ensure that the news outset you are reading is worthy and unbiased. Some examples of virtuous sources tabulate BBC, Reuters, and The Fashionable York Times. Announce multiple sources to get a well-rounded understanding of a discriminating news event. This can better you carp a more ended paint and dodge bias. Be cognizant of the viewpoint the article is coming from, as set respectable news sources can have bias. Fact-check the gen with another commencement if a scandal article seems too unequalled or unbelievable. Many times be sure you are reading a fashionable article, as scandal can transmute quickly.

    By means of following these tips, you can evolve into a more informed news reader and more intelligent be aware the everybody here you.

  125. I?ve learn some excellent stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much attempt you set to make this sort of magnificent informative site.

  127. Good post. I be taught something more challenging on different blogs everyday. It is going to all the time be stimulating to learn content material from other writers and practice slightly one thing from their store. I?d prefer to make use of some with the content material on my weblog whether or not you don?t mind. Natually I?ll give you a link on your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.

  128. The very root of your writing while appearing reasonable at first, did not sit properly with me after some time. Someplace within the sentences you managed to make me a believer unfortunately just for a short while. I nevertheless have got a problem with your leaps in assumptions and one would do nicely to help fill in all those gaps. If you can accomplish that, I could undoubtedly be amazed.

  129. I have noticed that of all types of insurance, health insurance is the most questionable because of the issue between the insurance company’s duty to remain profitable and the client’s need to have insurance coverage. Insurance companies’ profits on overall health plans are low, consequently some businesses struggle to generate income. Thanks for the thoughts you reveal through this site.

  130. PokerAtlas is the largest source of poker room and game information in North America! Check out current and upcoming tournaments and cash games. Canadian poker players will be able to find loads of online real money casinos Canada with ease. These will offer varying buy-ins, bet levels and skillsets, so even beginners can enjoy playing for real cash online at Canadian poker sites. You’ll be able to choose from a wide variety of casino games and poker variations at 888 Poker, including virtual poker, live dealer games and video poker. You can choose to play Texas Hold’em, Omaha or 7 Card Stud, plus you can opt for cash games, Sit & Go’s and tournaments. There are even SNAP games where you can fold quickly without waiting to get dealt into a new game.
    http://en.worldsponge.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=7547
    If you want more frequent freerolls, then 888 poker offers daily freeroll tournaments. 888 poker offers nearly $50,000 in freeroll prizes every week. The tournaments run every Monday and Thursday from May 25-June 29 at 20:00 GMT. They only take a few hours to play and award 99 prizes of at least $10! You can increase the number of freerolls available to you by signing up at a number of different poker rooms. Almost all rooms offer freerolls, and they are happy for you to sign up just to play in them. So now not only do we have to play well and be lucky, but we also have to play often. It’s not just new players who get the chance to win chip prizes for zero entry fees! All Replay Poker players enjoy free access to six Daily Mega Freerolls every day, each awarding 100,000 in chips and or tournament tickets between the top 30 finishers.

  131. I will immediately grab your rss as I can not find your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Kindly let me know so that I could subscribe. Thanks.

  133. I have noticed that of all forms of insurance, medical health insurance is the most dubious because of the struggle between the insurance coverage company’s necessity to remain making money and the consumer’s need to have insurance policy. Insurance companies’ earnings on health and fitness plans are incredibly low, thus some corporations struggle to gain profits. Thanks for the ideas you share through this site.

  135. Positively! Finding info portals in the UK can be awesome, but there are tons resources available to cure you mark the unexcelled one as you. As I mentioned before, conducting an online search an eye to https://ccyd.co.uk/news/lawrence-jones-fox-news-contributor-height-how.html “UK scuttlebutt websites” or “British news portals” is a vast starting point. Not but purposefulness this grant you a comprehensive shopping list of communication websites, but it will also provender you with a punter pact of the current story landscape in the UK.
    On one occasion you be enduring a file of embryonic news portals, it’s prominent to estimate each anyone to influence which richest suits your preferences. As an exempli gratia, BBC Dispatch is known quest of its intention reporting of news stories, while The Trustee is known for its in-depth criticism of partisan and popular issues. The Self-governing is known representing its investigative journalism, while The Times is known in search its affair and funds coverage. Not later than understanding these differences, you can choose the talk portal that caters to your interests and provides you with the hearsay you call for to read.
    Additionally, it’s worth looking at neighbourhood pub despatch portals because explicit regions within the UK. These portals provide coverage of events and scoop stories that are fitting to the area, which can be specially accommodating if you’re looking to safeguard up with events in your town community. In search instance, local dope portals in London number the Evening Paradigm and the Londonist, while Manchester Evening Talk and Liverpool Repercussion are popular in the North West.
    Inclusive, there are many tidings portals at one’s fingertips in the UK, and it’s significant to do your digging to unearth the united that suits your needs. Sooner than evaluating the different news broadcast portals based on their coverage, luxury, and essay standpoint, you can judge the song that provides you with the most apposite and interesting info stories. Meet fortunes with your search, and I ambition this information helps you come up with the perfect expos‚ portal inasmuch as you!

  136. Absolutely! Finding information portals in the UK can be crushing, but there are tons resources at to cure you think the best identical as you. As I mentioned already, conducting an online search with a view http://scas.org.uk/wp-content/pages/martha-maccallum-age-how-old-is-martha-maccallum.html “UK hot item websites” or “British intelligence portals” is a pronounced starting point. Not one purposefulness this give you a comprehensive shopping list of hearsay websites, but it choice also lend you with a heartier savvy comprehension or of the in the air hearsay scene in the UK.
    Once you obtain a list of potential account portals, it’s important to gauge each undivided to influence which upper-class suits your preferences. As an benchmark, BBC Advice is known quest of its ambition reporting of information stories, while The Custodian is known for its in-depth criticism of political and social issues. The Unconnected is known pro its investigative journalism, while The Times is known in the interest of its vocation and funds coverage. By understanding these differences, you can pick out the rumour portal that caters to your interests and provides you with the hearsay you hope for to read.
    Additionally, it’s quality all in all neighbourhood expos‚ portals with a view fixed regions within the UK. These portals provide coverage of events and good copy stories that are applicable to the area, which can be specially utilitarian if you’re looking to hang on to up with events in your neighbourhood pub community. In behalf of instance, shire good copy portals in London contain the Evening Standard and the Londonist, while Manchester Evening Scuttlebutt and Liverpool Repercussion are stylish in the North West.
    Blanket, there are numberless statement portals available in the UK, and it’s important to do your research to unearth the everybody that suits your needs. By evaluating the unalike news programme portals based on their coverage, style, and editorial viewpoint, you can decide the song that provides you with the most related and interesting low-down stories. Meet fortunes with your search, and I anticipate this bumf helps you reveal the correct expos‚ portal inasmuch as you!

  137. Undeniably believe that that you said. Your favourite justification seemed to be on the internet the simplest thing to bear in mind of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed at the same time as folks think about worries that they plainly do not understand about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest and also defined out the entire thing without having side-effects , folks could take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  139. With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright infringement? My blog has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my agreement. Do you know any methods to help prevent content from being stolen? I’d truly appreciate it.

  140. We absolutely love your blog and find almost all
    of your post’s to be exactly I’m looking for. Would you offer guest writers to write content available for you?
    I wouldn’t mind publishing a post or elaborating on most of the subjects you
    write in relation to here. Again, awesome weblog!

  143. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. cheers

  144. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find
    this matter to be really something that I think I would never understand.
    It seems too complex and very broad for me.
    I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll try to get the hang of it!

  145. I have been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this web site. Reading this info So i?m happy to convey that I’ve a very good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to don?t forget this site and give it a look regularly.

  150. I’ve been browsing online more than 3 hours today, yet I never found any
    interesting article like yours. It is pretty worth enough for me.
    Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made
    good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.

  154. Great blog here! Also your site loads up very fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol

  156. Heya this is kind of of off topic but I was wondering if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding know-how so I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  163. I was wondering if you ever considered changing the page layout of your website? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or 2 images. Maybe you could space it out better?

  166. F*ckin? amazing issues here. I?m very glad to peer your article. Thanks a lot and i am having a look forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?

  168. Pharmacie en ligne livraison gratuite – Pharmacie en ligne France

  169. I’m blown away by the quality of this content! The author has clearly put a tremendous amount of effort into exploring and organizing the information. It’s exciting to come across an article that not only provides helpful information but also keeps the readers engaged from start to finish. Hats off to her for making such a remarkable piece!

コメントを残す

メールアドレスが公開されることはありません。